public int[] solution(int m, int n, int[][] picture) {
    int numberOfArea = 0;
    int maxSizeOfOneArea = 0;

    boolean[][] isPassedArea = new boolean[m][n];

    for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) {
        for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) {

            if (picture[i][j] == 0 || isPassedArea[i][j]) {
                continue;
            }

            int areaRange = breadthFirstSearch(i, j, picture, isPassedArea);
            maxSizeOfOneArea = (maxSizeOfOneArea < areaRange) ? areaRange : maxSizeOfOneArea;
            ++numberOfArea;
        }
    }

    int[] answer = new int[2];
    answer[0] = numberOfArea;
    answer[1] = maxSizeOfOneArea;

    return answer;
}

private int breadthFirstSearch(int x, int y, int[][] picture, boolean[][] isPassedArea) {
    final int[] xAround = new int[]{1, -1, 0, 0};
    final int[] yAround = new int[]{0, 0, 1, -1};

    int areaRange = 1;

    Queue<Position> queue = new LinkedList<Position>();

    setPassedArea(isPassedArea, queue, x, y);

    while (!queue.isEmpty()) {
        Position currentPosition = queue.poll();

        for (int i = 0; i < xAround.length; i++) {
            int moveX = xAround[i] + currentPosition.x;
            int moveY = yAround[i] + currentPosition.y;

            if (!isSameAreaValidation(moveX, moveY, picture, isPassedArea, currentPosition)) {
                continue;
            }

            setPassedArea(isPassedArea, queue, moveX, moveY);
            ++areaRange;
        }
    }

    return areaRange;
}

private boolean isSameAreaValidation(int moveX, int moveY, int[][] picture, boolean[][] isPassedArea, Position currentPosition) {
    if (isOutOfPicture(moveX, moveY, picture)) {
        return false;
    }

    if (picture[moveX][moveY] == 0) {
        return false;
    }

    if (isPassedArea[moveX][moveY]) {
        return false;
    }

    if (picture[currentPosition.x][currentPosition.y] != picture[moveX][moveY]) {
        return false;
    }

    return true;
}

private boolean isOutOfPicture(int moveX, int moveY, int[][] picture) {
    if (moveX < 0 || moveY < 0) {
        return true;
    }

    if (picture.length <= moveX || picture[0].length <= moveY) {
        return true;
    }

    return false;
}

private void setPassedArea(boolean[][] isPassedArea, Queue<Position> queue, int x, int y) {
    isPassedArea[x][y] = true;
    queue.offer(new Position(x, y));
}

class Position {
    private int x = 0;
    private int y = 0;

    public Position(int x, int y) {
        this.x = x;
        this.y = y;
    }
}

int[][] picture = new int[][] {{1, 1, 1, 0}, {1, 2, 2, 0}, {1, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 3}, {0, 0, 0, 3}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {4 , 5}, test.solution(6, 4, picture));

int[][] picture1 = new int[][] {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {0 , 0}, test.solution(5, 5, picture1));

int[][] picture2 = new int[][] {{1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 1}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {3 , 1}, test.solution(5, 5, picture2));

int[][] picture3 = new int[][] {{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {1 , 25}, test.solution(5, 5, picture3));

int[][] picture4 = new int[][] {{1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 100, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}, {1, 1, 1, 1, 1}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {2 , 24}, test.solution(5, 5, picture4));

int[][] picture5 = new int[][] {{1, 1, 1, 0}, {1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1}, {0, 0, 0, 1}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {2 , 6}, test.solution(6, 4, picture5));

int[][] picture6 = new int[][] {{0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 3, 3, 3, 1, 0}, {0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0}, {0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 2, 2, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0}, {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0}};
assertArrayEquals(new int[] {12 , 120}, test.solution(13, 16, picture6));

@Test
void testCreateWordFail() throws Exception {
    // gvien
    BindingResult bindingResult = new MapBindingResult(new HashMap(), "");
    bindingResult.rejectValue("test", "test", "haha");

    WordDTO.AddWord addWord = new WordDTO.AddWord();
    addWord.setWord("test");
    addWord.setMeaning("테스트");

    given(this.service.getCreateWordBindingResult(addWord, bindingResult)).willReturn(bindingResult);

    String addWordToJson = getAddWordToJson();

    //when
    ResultActions action = mockMvc.perform(post("/word/add")
            .param("save", "")
            .content(addWordToJson)
            .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
            .with(csrf()))
            .andDo(print());

    //then
    action.andExpect(status().isOk())
            .andExpect(view().name("thymeleaf/word/createWordForm"));
}

@PostMapping(value="/word/add", params= {"save"})
public String createWord(@Valid AddWord word, BindingResult bindingResult) {
    BindingResult result = service.getCreateWordBindingResult(word, bindingResult);

    if (result.hasErrors()) { // NullPointerException 발생
        return "thymeleaf/word/createWordForm";
    }

    service.insertWord(word);
    return "thymeleaf/index";
}

given(this.service.getCreateWordBindingResult(any(WordDTO.AddWord.class), any(BindingResult.class))).willReturn(bindingResult);

import static org.springframework.security.test.web.servlet.request.SecurityMockMvcRequestPostProcessors.csrf;

...

//when
ResultActions action = mockMvc.perform(post("/word/add")
        .param("save", "")
        .content(addwordToJson)
        .contentType(MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON)
        .with(csrf())) // 이 부분
        .andDo(print());

...

@Controller
public class HomeController {

    @GetMapping("/")
    public String home(Locale locale, Model model) {
        Date date = new Date();
        DateFormat dateFormat = DateFormat.getDateTimeInstance(DateFormat.LONG, DateFormat.LONG, locale);

        String formattedDate = dateFormat.format(date);

        model.addAttribute("serverTime", formattedDate );

        return "home";
    }
}

public class HomeControllerTest {

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup(new HomeController()).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void homeTest() throws Exception {

        mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
        .andExpect(model().attributeExists("serverTime"))
        .andExpect(view().name("home"));
    }
}

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.model;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;

@RunWith(SpringRunner.class)
@ContextConfiguration(locations = {"file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/appServlet/servlet-context.xml"
        , "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/root-context.xml"
        , "file:src/main/webapp/WEB-INF/spring/spring-security.xml"})
@WebAppConfiguration
public class HomeControllerTest {

    @Autowired
    private WebApplicationContext context;

    private MockMvc mockMvc;

    @Before
    public void setUp() {
        this.mockMvc = MockMvcBuilders.webAppContextSetup(this.context).build();
    }

    @Test
    public void homeTest() throws Exception {

        mockMvc.perform(get("/"))
        .andExpect(status().isOk())
        .andExpect(model().attributeExists("serverTime"))
        .andExpect(view().name("home"));
    }
}

java.lang.NoClassDefFoundError: javax/servlet/SessionCookieConfig
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.StandaloneMockMvcBuilder.initWebAppContext(StandaloneMockMvcBuilder.java:339)
    at org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.AbstractMockMvcBuilder.build(AbstractMockMvcBuilder.java:139)
    at com.toon.controller.HomeControllerTest.setUp(HomeControllerTest.java:25)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Unknown Source)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod$1.runReflectiveCall(FrameworkMethod.java:50)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.model.ReflectiveCallable.run(ReflectiveCallable.java:12)
    at org.junit.runners.model.FrameworkMethod.invokeExplosively(FrameworkMethod.java:47)
    at org.junit.internal.runners.statements.RunBefores.evaluate(RunBefores.java:24)
    ... 26 more

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
    BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
    String coinAndMoney = br.readLine();

    String[] coinAndMoneyArray = coinAndMoney.split(" ");

    int coinAmount = Integer.parseInt(coinAndMoneyArray[0]);
    long money = Long.parseLong(coinAndMoneyArray[1]);

    long[] coinCategory = getCoincategory(coinAmount, br);

    long answer = solution(coinAmount, money, coinCategory);

    System.out.println(answer);
}

public static long[] getCoincategory(int coinAmount, BufferedReader br) throws IOException {
    long[] result = new long[coinAmount];
    for (int i = 0; i < coinAmount; i++) {

        result[i] = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
    }

    return result;
}

public static long solution(int n, long money, long[] array) {
    long answer = 0;

    for (int i = n - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
        if (array[i] > money) {
            continue;
        }

        answer += (money / array[i]);
        money %= array[i];

        if (money == 0) {
            break;
        }
    }

    return answer;
}

long[] array = new long[] {1,5,10,50,100,500,1000,5000,10000,50000};
assertEquals(6, test.solution(10, 4200, array));
assertEquals(12, test.solution(10, 4790, array));
assertEquals(1, test.solution(10, 50000, array));
assertEquals(2000, test.solution(10, 100000000, array));

array = new long[] {1};
assertEquals(2, test.solution(1, 2, array));
assertEquals(1, test.solution(1, 1, array));
assertEquals(100000000, test.solution(1, 100000000, array));

array = new long[] {1, 5};
assertEquals(1, test.solution(2, 5, array));

array = new long[] {1, 3};
assertEquals(2, test.solution(2, 4, array));

array = new long[] {1, 100};
assertEquals(1, test.solution(2, 100, array));

array = new long[] {5000};
assertEquals(1, test.solution(1, 5000, array));

@SpringBootApplication
public class Demo1Application {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(Demo1Application.class, args);
   }
}

@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Inherited
@SpringBootConfiguration
@EnableAutoConfiguration
@ComponentScan(excludeFilters = { @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = TypeExcludeFilter.class),
      @Filter(type = FilterType.CUSTOM, classes = AutoConfigurationExcludeFilter.class) })
public @interface SpringBootApplication {

    ...

}

public @interface EnableAutoConfiguration {

   String ENABLED_OVERRIDE_PROPERTY = "spring.boot.enableautoconfiguration";

    ...
}

@Import({ ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration.BeanPostProcessorsRegistrar.class,
        ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedTomcat.class,
        ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedJetty.class,
        ServletWebServerFactoryConfiguration.EmbeddedUndertow.class })
public class ServletWebServerFactoryAutoConfiguration {

    @Bean
    public ServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer servletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(ServerProperties serverProperties) {
        return new ServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(serverProperties);
    }

    @Bean
    @ConditionalOnClass(name = "org.apache.catalina.startup.Tomcat")
    public TomcatServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer tomcatServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(
            ServerProperties serverProperties) {
        return new TomcatServletWebServerFactoryCustomizer(serverProperties);
    }

...

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Service {
    ...
}

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Repository {
    ...
}

@Target({ElementType.TYPE})
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Component
public @interface Controller {
    ...
}

public int solution(String numbers) {
    char[] tochar = numbers.toCharArray();

    int numbersLength = tochar.length;

    Set<Integer> numberSet = new HashSet<Integer>();
    for (int i = 1; i <= numbersLength; i++) {
        perm(tochar, 0, i, numberSet);
    }

    int answer = getPrimeCount(numberSet);

    return answer;
}

private void perm(char[] array, int depth, int length, Set<Integer> numberSet) {
    if (depth == length) {

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        for (int i = 0; i < length; i++) {
            sb.append(array[i]);
        }

        int number = Integer.parseInt(sb.toString());
        if (number > 1) {
            numberSet.add(number);
        }

        return;
    }

    for (int i = depth; i < array.length; i++) {
        swap(array, i, depth);
        perm(array, depth + 1, length, numberSet);
        swap(array, i, depth);
    }
}

private void swap(char[] arrary, int i, int j) {
    char temp = arrary[i];
    arrary[i] = arrary[j];
    arrary[j] = temp;
}

private int getPrimeCount(Set<Integer> numberSet) {
    int result = 0;
    for (int i : numberSet) {
        boolean isPrime = true;

        for (int j = 2; j * j <= i; j++) {
            if (i % j == 0) {
                isPrime = false;
                break;
            }
        }

        if (isPrime) {
            ++result;
        }
    }

    return result;
}

assertEquals(3, test.solution("17"));
assertEquals(2, test.solution("011"));
assertEquals(1, test.solution("2"));
assertEquals(12, test.solution("7843"));
assertEquals(0, test.solution("9999999"));
assertEquals(1336, test.solution("1276543"));

public static long solution(String args) {
    char[] tochar = args.trim().toCharArray();

    long answer = 0;
    if (tochar.length == 0) {
        return answer;
    }

    for (char ch : tochar) {
        if (ch == ' ') {
            ++answer;
        }
    }

    return answer + 1;
}

assertEquals(6, test.solution("The Curious Case of Benjamin Button"));
assertEquals(3, test.solution(" Mazatneunde Wae Teullyeoyo"));
assertEquals(2, test.solution("Teullinika Teullyeotzi "));
assertEquals(7, test.solution(" a b c d e f g "));
assertEquals(0, test.solution(" "));